I-Angle yeRake: Ipharamitha ebalulekileyo kwiMishini

Kwinkqubo yokusika yoomatshini bokuchwetheza, i-engile yeraki ibhekisa kwi-engile ephakathi kobuso beraki yesixhobo kunye ne-plane ethe nkqo kwicala lentshukumo ephambili yokusika. Ichaphazela indlela izixhobo ezisika ngayo izinto kunye nendlela ezikhutshwa ngayo iitships zesinyithi. Nangona isenokubonakala ngathi incinci, inokutshintsha kakhulu isiphumo sokusika.

Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza, indima ephambili ye-engile yeraki ibonakala kwiinkalo ezintathu: okokuqala, ukulawula amandla okusika. Okukhona i-engile yeraki inkulu, kokukhona umphetho wokusika ubukhali, kokukhona ukuguquguquka kokusika kwezinto zesinyithi kuncinci, kunye nokuncipha kwamandla okusika ahambelanayo, okunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwe-engile. Isixhobo soMatshiniOkwesibini, ukulawula ubushushu bokusika. Ukuguquguquka okuncinci kokusika kunokunciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu obunokungqubana, kunciphise ubushushu kumda wokusika wesixhobo, kwaye kulibazise ukuguguleka kwesixhobo. Okwesithathu, ukuphucula umgangatho womatshini wokugaya. I-engile efanelekileyo yereki ingakhokela ukukhutshwa okugudileyo kweetships, kuthintele ukuxinana kweetships okanye ukukrwela umphezulu womatshini, kwaye kuphucule ukugqitywa komphezulu womsebenzi.

Ngokusekelwe kwixabiso le-engile, i-engile yeraki yahlulwe kakhulu kwiindidi ezintathu, nganye ineempawu ezahlukileyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo. I-engile yeraki elungileyo ithetha ukuba ubuso beraki bukude nomphetho wokusika. Iingenelo zayo ziquka umphetho obukhali wokusika, amandla okusika aphantsi, kunye nobushushu obuncinci obuveliswa ngexesha lokusika, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokulula ukugaya izinto ezithambileyo ezifana ne-aluminium, ubhedu, kunye nentsimbi enekhabhoni ephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, amandla omphetho abuthathaka, kwaye ukumelana nempembelelo kuphantsi, ngoko ke akusebenzi kwimishini eqinileyo okanye ekucutshungulweni kwezinto ezinzima. I-engile yeraki engenanto ithetha ukuba ubuso beraki buthe tyaba, abutyekelanga phambili okanye ngasemva, ngamandla okusika kunye nokuqina phakathi kwee-engile zeraki ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Izixhobo ezine-engile yeraki engenanto kulula ukuzigaya, zifanelekile ukucubungula izinto ezibuthathaka njengesinyithi esityhidiweyo, okanye ukugqiba kancinci apho iimfuno zokuchaneka zingekho phezulu. I-engile yeraki engalunganga ithetha ukuba ubuso beraki bujongene nomphetho wokusika. Inyusa amandla ngokwandisa indawo enqamlezileyo yomphetho wokusika, inokumelana okunamandla kwempembelelo, kwaye inokuphatha iintsimbi ezinzima ezifana nentsimbi enamandla aphezulu, intsimbi ecinyiweyo, kunye nentsimbi ebandayo. Izixhobo ezine-engile yereyiki engalunganga zisebenza ixesha elide kwaye azikwazi ukuqhekeka, kodwa zifuna amandla amakhulu okusika kwaye zinokubangela ubushushu obuninzi, ngaloo ndlela kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokupholisa.

I-engile yereki yinto ebalulekileyo kwijometri ye Izixhobo Zokusika, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini, ubomi bezixhobo, ulawulo lweetshiphusi, kunye nomgangatho womphezulu. Ngokuqonda umahluko phakathi kwee-angles ze-rake ezilungileyo, zero, kunye ne-negative, iinjineli kunye neengcali zoomatshini banokwenza izigqibo ezingcono ngokusekelwe kwizixhobo zomsebenzi, iimeko zomatshini, kunye neenjongo zokusebenza.